ABC delivers parent-focused education and support
Our comprehensive Autism Services Program provides parents and caregivers with the knowledge and support needed to navigate life with a child on the autism spectrum.
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a range of complex neurodevelopmental disorders, characterized by social impairments, communication difficulties and restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped patterns of behavior that typically appear during the first three years of life. ASD is considered to be a "spectrum disorder" because it can significantly vary with each individual in character and severity.
UNDERSTANDING ASD
For over 40 years, ABC of Southwest Texas has empowered families of children with disabilities.
Common Signs of Autism
Avoids or does not keep eye contact
Does not respond to name by 9 months of age
Does not show facial expressions like happy, sad, angry, and surprised by 9 months of age
Does not play simple interactive games like pat-a-cake by 12 months of age
Uses few or no gestures by 12 months of age (for example, does not wave goodbye)
Does not share interests with others by 15 months of age (for example, shows you an object that they like)
Does not point to show you something interesting by 18 months of age
Does not notice when others are hurt or upset by 24 months of age
Does not notice other children and join them in play by 36 months of age
Does not pretend to be something else, like a teacher or superhero, during play by 48 months of age
Does not sing, dance, or act for you by 60 months of age
Restricted or Repetitive Behaviors
Lines up toys or other objects and gets upset when order is changed
Repeats words or phrases over and over (called echolalia)
Is focused on parts of objects (for example, wheels)
Gets upset by minor changes
Must follow certain routines
Flaps hands, rocks body, or spins self in circles
Has unusual reactions to the way things sound, smell, taste, look, or feel
Apparent Cognitive Delays
Delayed language skills
Delayed movement skills
Delayed cognitive or learning skills
Hyperactive, impulsive, and/or inattentive behavior
Epilepsy or seizure disorder
Supporting your child with autism
Start treatment early:
If you suspect that your child has autism, it is best to start treatment right away. Early intervention is the most effective way to speed up your child’s development and reduce the symptoms of autism over the lifespan.
Learn about autism:
Educate yourself about autism spectrum disorder, and the treatment options, and participate in all treatment decisions. The more you know about autism, the better equipped you’ll be to make informed decisions for your child.
Provide structure and safety:
Children with autism benefit significantly from a structured schedule. Create a personalized autism treatment plan and stick to it. This will help your child feel safe and secure.
Find nonverbal ways to connect:
For many people with autism, communication can be challenging. Find nonverbal ways to connect with your child. This could include using gestures, facial expressions, or even sign language.
Schedule time for play:
In between school and therapy, autistic children can easily get swamped. Schedule time for play and fun activities. This will help your child relax and enjoy life
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